Sunday, June 30, 2013

How to add your virtualization gateways to SCVMM 2012 R2

Network Management with datacenter abstraction layer (SCVMM 2012 R2)

This blog post will show some of the cool new stuff related to network virtualization, and especially the support of network virtualization gateways through standard based management with SCVMM 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012 R2.

The Software Defined Datacenter story was alright, but not good with Windows Server 2012  and System Center 2012 SP1.
My personal take on that, was mostly because of the third party requirements for virtualization gateways. Cisco have been working on some stuff, and so have many others.
However, Microsoft has listened to the feedback from their partners and customers, and made this native in both products.
You can now have your own virtualization gateway running in a VM (Windows Server 2012 R2) and manage it, end-to-end with Virtual Machine Manager 2012 R2.

First of all: You must have a dedicated physical Hyper-V server for this in your fabric, which is hosting the virtual machines with the RRAS role installed.
This Hyper-V host should be considered as an edge server, and not joined to the domain.
The virtual machines hosting the RRAS role should be joined to the domain and can be highly available in a cluster, and this is quite critical for production environments.

If you have structured your host groups in VMM very well, it could look something like this:

Next, let us add the Network Virtualization Gateway to the fabric in VMM.

1.       Navigate to the fabric pane in the VMM console, expand Network and right click Network Service to add a new network service


2.       Give your network service a name and a proper description.


3.       Specify manufacturer and model of the network service. Default, this is Microsoft and we must select the proper Model. You can see from the drop down list that you can add Microsoft Standards-Based Network switches, that will let you manage your switches and TOR switches. Microsoft Windows Server IP Address Management (IPAM) for a better integration with your entire Windows network infrastructure, and last but not least; Microsoft Windows Server Gateway.


4.       Specify your Run As account that have permission on the VM to install the VMM agent and configure the network service


5.       Specify the connection string. You can see the example in this step of the wizard. We need the VM host (in my case, it is TomWaits), and the RRASServer, which is the name of the virtual machine with the RRAS role installed. My RRAS server is NVGRE. Click next to proceed.


6.       If the connection string would have included any ports for SSL, a certificate may have been required. In my case, this doesn’t apply.


7.       Test and validate the network service configuration provider. This will run basic validation tests of the provider. Click test and verify that the critical tests are passed, and the others are implemented. Click next to proceed.


8.       Specify the host groups for which the network service will be available. In my case, I want all of my hosts groups to have access to this service. Click next twice, and VMM will add the network service to fabric.


9.       The last step that needs to be done, is to specify the configuration of each network connection on the virtualization gateway.

10.   Go back to fabric, network service and right-click on your virtualization gateway to list the properties. Click on connectivity and select both front end connection and back end connection. We will dive more into this in the next blog post.


Hopefully, this blog post shown how easy it was to leverage the standard based management experience of network virtualization gateways with SCVMM 2012 R2.

My next blog post will focus more on network virtualization gateways, and how to create the service template for network virtualization gateways.





7 comments:

Anonymous said...

Great post! It was very helpful for me because I'm just trying the same thing.

But why do you use the same adapter for the front end and back end connection?
Does the gateway vm not require two virtual network adapters? (one for back end and one for front end)

Kristian Nese said...

Hi. You are spot on. It was too quick during the creation of this blog post, and didn't change to the correct adapter for my back-end network.
You are right, you must have separate NICs for front-end and back-end.
See the blog post on how to create the gateway Service Template on how to standardize this.
-kn

J0F3 said...

Hi,

Ah, ok thanks. Then my gateway should work. But unfortunately it doesn’t. :-( (tried the NAT configuration)
Do you also know if the dedicated host is absolutely required or is it also possible to run the gateway vm with other vms on the same host?

Thx

Kristian Nese said...

The host must be dedicated. You should also run the following PS cmdlet in VMM:

set-scvmhost -vmhost NAMEofYourDedicatedNVHost -isdedicatedtownvgateway $true

I am currently working on a new detailed blog post about the setup here, explaining the topology and requirements. hopefully I will have this posted before the weekend, but probably next week.

-kn

J0F3 said...

Thanks for your explanations. Then the host was my problem. I have only one host and i didn't run the PS cmdlet....

YSDimov said...

I was using a dedicated host for NVGRE GW VM. The hird adapter connected to the NVGRE network is not associated to any VM Network just to the vSwitch. But im still not able to pass the traffic between the NV and physical network in direct routing mode, NAT or either a VPN tunnel. In addition I was not able to establish and the VPN tunnel. I have tried the VPN with sonicwall appliance and with RRAS server. If you want I can provide you more information.

Miha said...

Kristian, I'm very much looking forward on your (detailed) post. I'm also interested if it's at all possible to not have a dedicated host, VMs I can spare, but hosts are not that many in our environment.